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Organization of the government of Thailand
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Organization of the government of Thailand : ウィキペディア英語版
Organization of the government of Thailand

Thailand is a unitary state in Southeast Asia. The administrative services of the executive branch of the government are regulated by the ''National Government Organisation Act, BE 2534 (1991)'' (พระราชบัญญัติระเบียบบริหารราชการแผ่นดิน พ.ศ. 2534). Under this Act, the services are divided into three levels: central, provincial and local.〔National Government Organisation Act, BE 2534 (1991), section 3.〕
== Central government ==

The central government (ราชการส่วนกลาง) consists of ministries, bureaus, and departments (กระทรวงทบวงกรม ''krasuang tha-buang krom'').
Each of the ministries (กระทรวง ''krasuang'') and bureaus (ทบวง ''tha-buang'') is led by a minister (รัฐมนตรี ''ratthamontri'') who is a member of the Council of Ministers (คณะรัฐมนตรี ''Khana Ratthamontri'').〔National Government Organisation Act, BE 2534 (1991), section 18, 20, 24, 25 and 27.〕 A bureau may be an independent agency with the same status as a ministry or may be subject to a ministry.〔National Government Organisation Act, BE 2534 (1991), sections 24 and 25.〕 Currently, there are no bureaus.
The ministries and bureaus are divided into departments (กรม ''krom''), inter alia. Each department is led by a director general (อธิบดี ''athibodi'').〔National Government Organisation Act, BE 2534 (1991), sections 31 and 32.〕
There is a central government agency called Office of the Prime Minister (สำนักนายกรัฐมนตรี ''Samnak Nayok Ratthamontri''). It is led by the prime minister (นายกรัฐมนตรี ''Nayok Ratthamontri'') and bears ministerial status.〔National Government Organisation Act, BE 2534 (1991), sections 7, 9 and 16.〕
There are also independent central government agencies. These agencies are not under any ministry, bureau, or department, but are directly subject to the prime minister.〔National Government Organisation Act, BE 2534 (1991), sections 7, 31, 36 and 37.〕 They are:
* Bureau of the Royal Household (สำนักพระราชวัง) (BRH)
* National Police Agency (สำนักงานตำรวจแห่งชาติ) (NPA)
* National Research Council of Thailand (สำนักงานคณะกรรมการวิจัยแห่งชาติ) (NRCT)
* Office of His Majesty's Principal Private Secretary (สำนักราชเลขาธิการ) (OHPPS)
* Office of National Buddhism (สำนักงานพระพุทธศาสนาแห่งชาติ) (ONaB)
* Office of the Royal Development Projects Boards (สำนักงานคณะกรรมการพิเศษเพื่อประสานงานโครงการอันเนื่องมาจากพระราชดำริ) (RDPB)
* Royal Institute of Thailand (ราชบัณฑิตยสถาน) (RIT)
* Southern Border Provinces Administration Centre (ศูนย์อำนวยการบริหารจังหวัดชายแดนภาคใต้) (SBPAC)

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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